Data center restrictions tracker · Arizona

Data center moratoriums and restrictions in Arizona (2026)

Data snapshot 2026-08-15 · part of Pricing the Fear of Data Centers

As of August 15, 2026, this tracker documents 10 local government actions on data centers in Arizona, across 9 jurisdictions in 3 counties: 10 zoning exclusions. By status: 8 enacted and 2 pending.

At the state level, the state has an incentive rollback (in force, July 1, 2026).

Data centers in Arizona used about 7.4 TWh of electricity in 2024; EPRI, Powering Intelligence 2026 (state-level dashboard) projects 24.6 TWh in its 2030, EPRI medium scenario.

Statewide actions in Arizona

  • Arizona: incentive rollback, in force, July 1, 2026Three-year pause: the Arizona Commerce Authority may not accept applications for, or grant tax relief to, any new computer data center from July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2029. Existing certificates unaffected, and the provision self-repeals July 1, 2029. The Governor's office estimates about $57M in savings over the window (an administration estimate, not a formal fiscal note). ACA received 113 applications in the final two weeks before the window closed. Instrument: HB 4168 / SB 1861 (Laws 2026, Ch. 140). Source: Arizona Legislature, SB 1861/HB 4168 as-enacted fact sheet.

Local actions in Arizona

Every documented local action in Arizona in the August 15, 2026 snapshot. Documented actions, not a census.
JurisdictionCountyActionStatusDate
GoodyearMaricopa CountyZoning exclusionenactedJuly 6, 2026
TucsonPima CountyZoning exclusionpendingJune 17, 2026
MesaMaricopa CountyZoning exclusionpendingMay 18, 2026
Maricopa County Board of SupervisorsMaricopa CountyZoning exclusionenactedMay 6, 2026
SurpriseMaricopa CountyZoning exclusionenactedMay 6, 2026
TonopahMaricopa CountyZoning exclusionenactedApril 15, 2026
Cochise CountyCochise CountyZoning exclusionenactedApril 7, 2026
Pima CountyPima CountyZoning exclusionenactedDecember 16, 2025
Maricopa CountyMaricopa CountyZoning exclusionenactedDecember 10, 2025
MesaMaricopa CountyZoning exclusionenactedJuly 8, 2025

Blocked or delayed projects in Arizona

From the outcome trace of large projects that hit a restriction: what happened next.
ProjectJurisdictionDeveloperOutcomeDecisionClaimed capex
Project BlueTucson, AZBeale Infrastructure / Blue Owl (AWS tenant, exited)delayed then builtAugust 6, 2025$3.6B
Project RangeGoodyear/Buckeye area (Maricopa County), AZTractreroutedMay 2, 2024$14B
  • Project Blue: Tucson's council voted 7-0 on August 6, 2025 to rescind the planned annexation and development agreement, but the 290-acre site, county-owned land north of the Pima County Fairgrounds, was never inside the city, and the developer's June 2025 purchase agreement with Pima County predated the vote. Beale waived the annexation and city-water closing conditions, supervisors approved a revised deal 3-2 in December 2025, the sale closed December 24, 2025, and construction began April 24, 2026 under county-only approvals with state-permitted groundwater, reportedly scaled back and with Amazon stepping away as end user. The project never moved. The vote removed the city from the deal, along with its development agreement, reclaimed-water arrangement, and tax share. An opponents' lawsuit challenging the approval process was dismissed in April 2026.
  • Project Range: Tract withdrew its $14B, roughly 1,000-acre Project Range rezoning in unincorporated Maricopa County in May 2024 after objections from Goodyear and Buckeye; in August 2024 it closed on a 2,069-acre replacement site near Buckeye Municipal Airport, a $20B, up-to-1.8GW park backed by Buckeye's mayor. Utility planning and early infrastructure preparation were reported progressing into 2026. Neither the county planning commission nor the Board of Supervisors ever voted on the original applications, which a county spokesperson confirmed were withdrawn and closed.

What one campus pays a local government

The parent piece's calculator puts a single large campus at $2M to $90M a year in local revenue, depending on the tax regime and abatements. The reference campus (Project Blue scale: $3.6B of capital, 286 MW) pays about $157M to local governments over 10 years. Permanent jobs run around 50 per facility.

Tax regimeReference caseAnnual local revenue, lowAnnual local revenue, high
Aggressive abatementMorrow County OR (enterprise zone)$2M$3M
Partial abatementGeorgia audit representative campus / El Paso Meta$27.8M$56M
Unabated equipment taxVirginia-style rates (Loudoun is the ceiling)$50M$90M

Run your own numbers in the calculator on the parent piece. Jurisdictions in Arizona that say no give up this revenue, not the jobs.

Sources

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