Data center restrictions tracker · North Carolina

Data center moratoriums and restrictions in North Carolina (2026)

Data snapshot 2026-08-15 · part of Pricing the Fear of Data Centers

As of August 15, 2026, this tracker documents 49 local government actions on data centers in North Carolina, across 47 jurisdictions in 29 counties: 45 moratoria, 3 zoning exclusions, and 1 ban. By status: 33 in force, 7 enacted, 5 pending, 3 expired, and 1 replaced.

There is no statewide restriction, incentive rollback, or large-load tariff on record for North Carolina in this snapshot.

Data centers in North Carolina used about 3.7 TWh of electricity in 2024; EPRI, Powering Intelligence 2026 (state-level dashboard) projects 10.6 TWh in its 2030, EPRI medium scenario.

Local actions in North Carolina

Every documented local action in North Carolina in the August 15, 2026 snapshot. Documented actions, not a census.
JurisdictionCountyActionStatusDate
Mount AirySurry CountyMoratoriumin forceJuly 16, 2026
SouthportBrunswick CountyMoratoriumpendingJuly 16, 2026
Davie CountyDavie CountyMoratoriumin forceJuly 6, 2026
FranklinFranklin CountyMoratoriumin forceJuly 6, 2026
AshevilleBuncombe CountyMoratoriumin forceJune 23, 2026
Durham CountyDurham CountyMoratoriumin forceJune 22, 2026
Holly SpringsWake CountyMoratoriumin forceJune 16, 2026
Cumberland CountyCumberland CountyMoratoriumin forceJune 15, 2026
CharlotteMecklenburg CountyMoratoriumin forceJune 8, 2026
CharlotteMecklenburg CountyMoratoriumenactedJune 8, 2026
Boiling Spring LakesBrunswick CountyMoratoriumin forceJune 2, 2026
Town of HillsboroughOrange CountyMoratoriumenactedJune 1, 2026
Surry CountySurry CountyMoratoriumin forceJune 2026
HillsboroughOrange CountyMoratoriumin forceMay 27, 2026
WilsonWilson CountyMoratoriumin forceMay 21, 2026
WoodfinBuncombe CountyMoratoriumin forceMay 19, 2026
BaileyNash CountyMoratoriumin forceMay 18, 2026
Pasquotank CountyPasquotank CountyMoratoriumin forceMay 18, 2026
Eastern Band of Cherokee IndiansJackson CountyMoratoriumpendingMay 7, 2026
DurhamDurham CountyMoratoriumin forceMay 5, 2026
Harnett CountyHarnett CountyMoratoriumin forceMay 5, 2026
Durham City CouncilDurham CountyMoratoriumenactedMay 4, 2026
Northampton CountyNorthampton CountyMoratoriumin forceMay 4, 2026
Northampton County CommissionersNorthampton CountyMoratoriumenactedMay 4, 2026
Spring HopeNash CountyMoratoriumin forceMay 4, 2026
City of SanfordLee CountyZoning exclusionenactedApril 22, 2026
Orange CountyOrange CountyMoratoriumin forceApril 21, 2026
Swain CountySwain CountyMoratoriumin forceApril 21, 2026
Watauga CountyWatauga CountyMoratoriumin forceApril 21, 2026
Rowan CountyRowan CountyMoratoriumin forceApril 20, 2026
Vance CountyVance CountyZoning exclusionenactedApril 20, 2026
ClydeHaywood CountyMoratoriumin forceApril 16, 2026
ApexWake CountyMoratoriumin forceApril 14, 2026
WendellWake CountyMoratoriumin forceApril 13, 2026
BooneWatauga CountyMoratoriumin forceMarch 23, 2026
BrevardTransylvania CountyMoratoriumreplacedMarch 16, 2026
Lee CountyLee CountyMoratoriumenactedMarch 16, 2026
FayettevilleCumberland CountyMoratoriumpendingMarch 5, 2026
LelandBrunswick CountyZoning exclusionpendingFebruary 27, 2026
Kings MountainCleveland CountyMoratoriumin forceFebruary 24, 2026
CantonHaywood CountyMoratoriumin forceFebruary 11, 2026
Chatham CountyChatham CountyMoratoriumin forceFebruary 11, 2026
Clay CountyClay CountyBanin forceJanuary 8, 2026
Gates CountyGates CountyMoratoriumin forceDecember 17, 2025
Cumberland CountyCumberland CountyMoratoriumin forceNovember 1, 2025
Madison CountyMadison CountyMoratoriumexpiredJune 13, 2023
Buncombe CountyBuncombe CountyMoratoriumexpiredMay 2, 2023
Henderson CountyHenderson CountyMoratoriumexpiredMay 1, 2023
HendersonvilleHenderson CountyMoratoriumpendingundated

Blocked or delayed projects in North Carolina

From the outcome trace of large projects that hit a restriction: what happened next.
ProjectJurisdictionDeveloperOutcomeDecisionClaimed capex
Kingsboro megasite projectEdgecombe County (Tarboro), NCEnergy Storage SolutionsdiedSeptember 8, 2025$19.2B
Stokes County 1,800-acre project (Project Delta)Stokes County (Walnut Cove), NCEngineered Land Solutionspending litigatingMarch 12, 2026
  • Kingsboro megasite project: Tarboro's town council denied the special-use permit 7-1 on September 8, 2025, the county denied a separate permit, and ESS's withdrawal was announced at the July 6, 2026 commissioners meeting, with the company citing investors' push toward 'friendlier communities' and saying it had reached a settlement to drop its lawsuit against Tarboro. No relocation of the $19.2B Kingsboro project has been documented.
  • Stokes County 1,800-acre project (Project Delta): Commissioners approved the 1,848-acre Project Delta rezoning on January 12, 2026, then voided it in April 2026 after a March 12 SCSJ/SELC lawsuit exposed a defective hearing notice. The board rejected a recommended moratorium and re-opened a permitting path on July 13, 2026. The developer resubmitted the week of July 20, the planning board recommended denial of the new application on August 14, 2026, and the commissioners' public hearing is set for September 8, so nothing has been rebuilt or re-approved yet.

What one campus pays a local government

The parent piece's calculator puts a single large campus at $2M to $90M a year in local revenue, depending on the tax regime and abatements. The reference campus (Project Blue scale: $3.6B of capital, 286 MW) pays about $157M to local governments over 10 years. Permanent jobs run around 50 per facility.

Tax regimeReference caseAnnual local revenue, lowAnnual local revenue, high
Aggressive abatementMorrow County OR (enterprise zone)$2M$3M
Partial abatementGeorgia audit representative campus / El Paso Meta$27.8M$56M
Unabated equipment taxVirginia-style rates (Loudoun is the ceiling)$50M$90M

Run your own numbers in the calculator on the parent piece. Jurisdictions in North Carolina that say no give up this revenue, not the jobs.

Sources

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