As of August 15, 2026, this tracker documents 49 local government actions on data centers in North Carolina, across 47 jurisdictions in 29 counties: 45 moratoria, 3 zoning exclusions, and 1 ban. By status: 33 in force, 7 enacted, 5 pending, 3 expired, and 1 replaced.
There is no statewide restriction, incentive rollback, or large-load tariff on record for North Carolina in this snapshot.
Data centers in North Carolina used about 3.7 TWh of electricity in 2024; EPRI, Powering Intelligence 2026 (state-level dashboard) projects 10.6 TWh in its 2030, EPRI medium scenario.
Local actions in North Carolina
| Jurisdiction | County | Action | Status | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mount Airy | Surry County | Moratorium | in force | July 16, 2026 |
| Southport | Brunswick County | Moratorium | pending | July 16, 2026 |
| Davie County | Davie County | Moratorium | in force | July 6, 2026 |
| Franklin | Franklin County | Moratorium | in force | July 6, 2026 |
| Asheville | Buncombe County | Moratorium | in force | June 23, 2026 |
| Durham County | Durham County | Moratorium | in force | June 22, 2026 |
| Holly Springs | Wake County | Moratorium | in force | June 16, 2026 |
| Cumberland County | Cumberland County | Moratorium | in force | June 15, 2026 |
| Charlotte | Mecklenburg County | Moratorium | in force | June 8, 2026 |
| Charlotte | Mecklenburg County | Moratorium | enacted | June 8, 2026 |
| Boiling Spring Lakes | Brunswick County | Moratorium | in force | June 2, 2026 |
| Town of Hillsborough | Orange County | Moratorium | enacted | June 1, 2026 |
| Surry County | Surry County | Moratorium | in force | June 2026 |
| Hillsborough | Orange County | Moratorium | in force | May 27, 2026 |
| Wilson | Wilson County | Moratorium | in force | May 21, 2026 |
| Woodfin | Buncombe County | Moratorium | in force | May 19, 2026 |
| Bailey | Nash County | Moratorium | in force | May 18, 2026 |
| Pasquotank County | Pasquotank County | Moratorium | in force | May 18, 2026 |
| Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians | Jackson County | Moratorium | pending | May 7, 2026 |
| Durham | Durham County | Moratorium | in force | May 5, 2026 |
| Harnett County | Harnett County | Moratorium | in force | May 5, 2026 |
| Durham City Council | Durham County | Moratorium | enacted | May 4, 2026 |
| Northampton County | Northampton County | Moratorium | in force | May 4, 2026 |
| Northampton County Commissioners | Northampton County | Moratorium | enacted | May 4, 2026 |
| Spring Hope | Nash County | Moratorium | in force | May 4, 2026 |
| City of Sanford | Lee County | Zoning exclusion | enacted | April 22, 2026 |
| Orange County | Orange County | Moratorium | in force | April 21, 2026 |
| Swain County | Swain County | Moratorium | in force | April 21, 2026 |
| Watauga County | Watauga County | Moratorium | in force | April 21, 2026 |
| Rowan County | Rowan County | Moratorium | in force | April 20, 2026 |
| Vance County | Vance County | Zoning exclusion | enacted | April 20, 2026 |
| Clyde | Haywood County | Moratorium | in force | April 16, 2026 |
| Apex | Wake County | Moratorium | in force | April 14, 2026 |
| Wendell | Wake County | Moratorium | in force | April 13, 2026 |
| Boone | Watauga County | Moratorium | in force | March 23, 2026 |
| Brevard | Transylvania County | Moratorium | replaced | March 16, 2026 |
| Lee County | Lee County | Moratorium | enacted | March 16, 2026 |
| Fayetteville | Cumberland County | Moratorium | pending | March 5, 2026 |
| Leland | Brunswick County | Zoning exclusion | pending | February 27, 2026 |
| Kings Mountain | Cleveland County | Moratorium | in force | February 24, 2026 |
| Canton | Haywood County | Moratorium | in force | February 11, 2026 |
| Chatham County | Chatham County | Moratorium | in force | February 11, 2026 |
| Clay County | Clay County | Ban | in force | January 8, 2026 |
| Gates County | Gates County | Moratorium | in force | December 17, 2025 |
| Cumberland County | Cumberland County | Moratorium | in force | November 1, 2025 |
| Madison County | Madison County | Moratorium | expired | June 13, 2023 |
| Buncombe County | Buncombe County | Moratorium | expired | May 2, 2023 |
| Henderson County | Henderson County | Moratorium | expired | May 1, 2023 |
| Hendersonville | Henderson County | Moratorium | pending | undated |
Blocked or delayed projects in North Carolina
| Project | Jurisdiction | Developer | Outcome | Decision | Claimed capex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kingsboro megasite project | Edgecombe County (Tarboro), NC | Energy Storage Solutions | died | September 8, 2025 | $19.2B |
| Stokes County 1,800-acre project (Project Delta) | Stokes County (Walnut Cove), NC | Engineered Land Solutions | pending litigating | March 12, 2026 |
- Kingsboro megasite project: Tarboro's town council denied the special-use permit 7-1 on September 8, 2025, the county denied a separate permit, and ESS's withdrawal was announced at the July 6, 2026 commissioners meeting, with the company citing investors' push toward 'friendlier communities' and saying it had reached a settlement to drop its lawsuit against Tarboro. No relocation of the $19.2B Kingsboro project has been documented.
- Stokes County 1,800-acre project (Project Delta): Commissioners approved the 1,848-acre Project Delta rezoning on January 12, 2026, then voided it in April 2026 after a March 12 SCSJ/SELC lawsuit exposed a defective hearing notice. The board rejected a recommended moratorium and re-opened a permitting path on July 13, 2026. The developer resubmitted the week of July 20, the planning board recommended denial of the new application on August 14, 2026, and the commissioners' public hearing is set for September 8, so nothing has been rebuilt or re-approved yet.
What one campus pays a local government
The parent piece's calculator puts a single large campus at $2M to $90M a year in local revenue, depending on the tax regime and abatements. The reference campus (Project Blue scale: $3.6B of capital, 286 MW) pays about $157M to local governments over 10 years. Permanent jobs run around 50 per facility.
| Tax regime | Reference case | Annual local revenue, low | Annual local revenue, high |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aggressive abatement | Morrow County OR (enterprise zone) | $2M | $3M |
| Partial abatement | Georgia audit representative campus / El Paso Meta | $27.8M | $56M |
| Unabated equipment tax | Virginia-style rates (Loudoun is the ceiling) | $50M | $90M |
Run your own numbers in the calculator on the parent piece. Jurisdictions in North Carolina that say no give up this revenue, not the jobs.