Data center restrictions tracker · Texas

Data center moratoriums and restrictions in Texas (2026)

Data snapshot 2026-08-15 · part of Pricing the Fear of Data Centers

As of August 15, 2026, this tracker documents 17 local government actions on data centers in Texas, across 17 jurisdictions in 15 counties: 12 zoning exclusions and 5 moratoria. By status: 7 pending, 6 enacted, 3 in force, and 1 expired.

At the state level, the state has a ratepayer-protection law (enacted, June 20, 2025) and El Paso Electric territory has a large-load tariff (enacted, July 31, 2025).

Data centers in Texas used about 33.5 TWh of electricity in 2024; EPRI, Powering Intelligence 2026 (state-level dashboard) projects 93.5 TWh in its 2030, EPRI medium scenario.

Statewide actions in Texas

  • Texas: ratepayer-protection law, enacted, June 20, 2025SB 6: 75 MW+ ERCOT loads accept mandatory emergency curtailment with 24-hour notice, pay interconnection study fees, and disclose behind-the-meter generation. Instrument: SB 6. Source: McGuireWoods client alert.
  • El Paso Electric territory: large-load tariff, enacted, July 31, 2025Economic-development rate riders (Schedules 33A/33B) approved by settlement for a 100 MW+ data center, with a floor at the utility's incremental cost. A negotiated economic-development rate rather than a restrictive large-load tariff, noted for honesty. A follow-on update (Docket 59948) was pending as of mid-2026. Docket PUCT Docket 56903. Source: PUCT Docket 56903 Final Order.

Local actions in Texas

Every documented local action in Texas in the August 15, 2026 snapshot. Documented actions, not a census.
JurisdictionCountyActionStatusDate
Austin CountyAustin CountyMoratoriumpendingJuly 27, 2026
Bell CountyBell CountyMoratoriumenactedJuly 2, 2026
Hood CountyHood CountyZoning exclusionenactedJune 17, 2026
WeatherfordParker CountyZoning exclusionpendingJune 9, 2026
City of Fort WorthTarrant CountyZoning exclusionpendingJune 2, 2026
Hill CountyHill CountyMoratoriumexpiredMay 12, 2026
Hill County Commissioners CourtHill CountyMoratoriumenactedMay 12, 2026
Red OakEllis CountyZoning exclusionenactedMay 11, 2026
HarlingenCameron CountyMoratoriumin forceMay 2026
San AngeloTom Green CountyZoning exclusionpendingApril 20, 2026
ForneyKaufman CountyZoning exclusionpendingMarch 17, 2026
San AntonioBexar CountyZoning exclusionpendingMarch 5, 2026
Milam CountyMilam CountyZoning exclusionenactedJanuary 9, 2026
Lee CountyLee CountyZoning exclusionin forceJanuary 1, 2026
LufkinAngelina CountyZoning exclusionin forceNovember 1, 2025
BryanBrazos CountyZoning exclusionenactedSeptember 16, 2025
Fort WorthTarrant CountyZoning exclusionpendingJanuary 1, 2025

Blocked or delayed projects in Texas

From the outcome trace of large projects that hit a restriction: what happened next.
ProjectJurisdictionDeveloperOutcomeDecisionClaimed capex
San Marcos data center rezoningSan Marcos (Hays County), TXHighlander SM One LLCdiedFebruary 18, 2026$1.5B
  • San Marcos data center rezoning: Council denied Highlander SM One's ~200-acre rezoning 5-2 near 3 a.m. on February 18, 2026 after roughly nine hours of testimony, the site's second failed application since August 2025, then voted 4-3 on June 16, 2026 to remove data centers from every zoning district, making San Marcos the first Texas city with a citywide ban. The $1.5B figure is the project's reported potential valuation; no relocation has been documented, though a state senator has threatened a legal challenge to the ban itself.

What one campus pays a local government

The parent piece's calculator puts a single large campus at $2M to $90M a year in local revenue, depending on the tax regime and abatements. The reference campus (Project Blue scale: $3.6B of capital, 286 MW) pays about $157M to local governments over 10 years. Permanent jobs run around 50 per facility.

Tax regimeReference caseAnnual local revenue, lowAnnual local revenue, high
Aggressive abatementMorrow County OR (enterprise zone)$2M$3M
Partial abatementGeorgia audit representative campus / El Paso Meta$27.8M$56M
Unabated equipment taxVirginia-style rates (Loudoun is the ceiling)$50M$90M

Run your own numbers in the calculator on the parent piece. Jurisdictions in Texas that say no give up this revenue, not the jobs.

Sources

Back to Pricing the Fear of Data Centers