Data center restrictions tracker · Tennessee

Memphis City Council, Tennessee: data center conditions (2025)

Data snapshot 2026-08-15 · part of Pricing the Fear of Data Centers

Memphis City Council, in Shelby County, Tennessee, adopted a data-center conditions measure on August 1, 2025. Its status in this snapshot is enacted.

Memphis City Council, in Shelby County, Tennessee, adopted a data-center zoning exclusion on March 4, 2025. Its status in this snapshot is enacted.

The records read: "The Memphis City Council unanimously passed Mayor Paul Young's ordinance allocating 25% of xAI's city property tax revenue — estimated at $3M-$3.2M of $13M first-year revenue, up to $100M over time — to communities within a 5-mile radius… (datacentertracker.org)." "The Memphis City Council gave final approval to sell 13 acres south of the T.E. Maxson Wastewater Treatment Plant to xAI for $820,000 to build the $80M 'Colossus Water Recycle Plant.' Councilmembers Yolanda Cooper-Sutton, Pearl Eva Walker… (datacentertracker.org)."

Details

ActionClassStatusDateMW thresholdScopeSource
Conditions ordinanceconditionenactedAugust 1, 2025not county-widedatacentertracker.org
Zoning exclusionrestrictionenactedMarch 4, 2025not county-widedatacentertracker.org

Jurisdiction type: municipality. County: Shelby County. Dataset: datacentertracker. Snapshot August 15, 2026; documented actions, not a census.

Tennessee context

Tennessee has 41 documented local actions across 36 jurisdictions in this snapshot. At the state level, the state has a ratepayer-protection law (enacted).

A town that says no to a data center gives up local tax revenue, not jobs: one large campus pays $2M to $90M a year depending on the tax regime, against roughly 50 permanent jobs. The parent piece prices it and lists the conditions that beat a ban.

Sources

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