Medicaid work requirements · Tennessee

Medicaid work requirements in Tennessee: who is subject and who loses coverage (2027)

Data snapshot 2026-06-03 · part of These 5 Million People Are About to Lose Their Medicaid — But They Don't Have To

Tennessee has not expanded Medicaid, so the federal work requirement that takes effect January 1, 2027 does not apply to a state expansion population. This model counts no Tennessee adults as subject. TennCare III 1115 'MEC Additions' adults (~17.7K parents/caretakers ≤100% FPL); near-all exempt as parents of a child <14.

The requirement matters for Tennessee in a different way: if the state expanded Medicaid later, its expansion adults would report from day one. The American Community Survey counts about 757,441 uninsured Tennessee adults with household income at or below 138% of the poverty line, the population an expansion would cover and the requirement would then reach.

Key figures

Model v2-2026-06-03. "Strict" counts adults whose ACS record shows them subject with no observable exemption; "permissive" allows the broader exemption reading.
MeasureTennessee
Expansion stateNo
Subject to the requirement via waiverNo
Expansion pool (adults 19 to 64)0
Adults subject, strict definition0
Adults subject, permissive definition0
Share of expansion pool subject0.0%
Projected coverage loss by 2034not quantified
Hardship exception statusNon expansion
Early implementerNo
Ex parte capability score (0 to 100)n/a

Counties in Tennessee: uninsured adults below 138% of poverty

Shelby County (96,960), Davidson County (83,765), and Knox County (54,435) hold the most uninsured low-income adults in Tennessee.

ACS 5-year estimates by county. These adults are not subject to the 2027 requirement because Tennessee has not expanded Medicaid.
CountyUninsured adults at or below 138% FPLPoverty rateWorking-age population
Shelby County96,96018.0%538,664
Davidson County83,76514.0%465,362
Knox County54,43512.0%302,416
Rutherford County40,67210.0%225,953
Hamilton County40,16412.0%223,135
Williamson County27,2894.0%151,607
Montgomery County26,12912.0%145,160
Sumner County21,8169.0%121,198
Wilson County17,0498.0%94,716
Sullivan County16,68315.0%92,681
Washington County14,91516.0%82,862
Blount County14,5909.0%81,055
Bradley County11,87613.0%65,978
Maury County11,4339.0%63,519
Sevier County10,38013.0%57,664
Madison County10,37618.0%57,644
Putnam County8,98216.0%49,898
Anderson County8,19415.0%45,524
Robertson County8,17410.0%45,412
Greene County7,42816.0%41,266
Hamblen County6,77617.0%37,646
Tipton County6,61011.0%36,724
Coffee County6,13517.0%34,084
Hawkins County6,04817.0%33,600
Jefferson County6,01511.0%33,418
Dickson County6,01311.0%33,404
Carter County5,96318.0%33,128
Cumberland County5,73513.0%31,862
Roane County5,67012.0%31,498
McMinn County5,65214.0%31,398
Loudon County5,55112.0%30,838
Bedford County5,51312.0%30,630
Gibson County5,22914.0%29,050
Monroe County4,82616.0%26,813
Cheatham County4,6409.0%25,780
Lawrence County4,58116.0%25,452
Franklin County4,58014.0%25,447
Fayette County4,53610.0%25,201
Warren County4,38617.0%24,369
Campbell County4,12919.0%22,937
Dyer County3,78316.0%21,017
Marshall County3,77716.0%20,986
Cocke County3,76520.0%20,914
Lincoln County3,66212.0%20,342
Weakley County3,56219.0%19,788
Rhea County3,53016.0%19,608
Claiborne County3,50218.0%19,458
Henry County3,21618.0%17,865
Giles County3,12714.0%17,371
Obion County3,07616.0%17,088
Marion County3,04616.0%16,922
Henderson County2,91418.0%16,188
Carroll County2,90216.0%16,124
White County2,85217.0%15,846
Hardeman County2,78416.0%15,469
Macon County2,76917.0%15,383
Hickman County2,76014.0%15,331
Hardin County2,72719.0%15,150
Lauderdale County2,70318.0%15,016
McNairy County2,64417.0%14,689
Grainger County2,52518.0%14,030
Overton County2,39817.0%13,320
Morgan County2,36421.0%13,134
Scott County2,31526.0%12,861
DeKalb County2,20820.0%12,265
Smith County2,20015.0%12,225
Union County2,16816.0%12,042
Humphreys County1,97512.0%10,973
Johnson County1,92722.0%10,704
Fentress County1,92420.0%10,690
Polk County1,91013.0%10,612
Chester County1,84916.0%10,272
Wayne County1,83820.0%10,212
Unicoi County1,83517.0%10,193
Haywood County1,76022.0%9,776
Sequatchie County1,72622.0%9,588
Bledsoe County1,69426.0%9,414
Benton County1,57718.0%8,763
Cannon County1,56615.0%8,702
Trousdale County1,50911.0%8,384
Stewart County1,45211.0%8,066
Grundy County1,41618.0%7,864
Crockett County1,41116.0%7,842
Meigs County1,38915.0%7,714
Lewis County1,33619.0%7,420
Jackson County1,24220.0%6,901
Decatur County1,14519.0%6,364
Houston County86713.0%4,819
Perry County85714.0%4,761
Lake County80728.0%4,484
Clay County76122.0%4,228
Hancock County68232.0%3,791
Moore County68010.0%3,780
Van Buren County63517.0%3,529
Pickett County49421.0%2,742

State brief and methodology

Estimates, not counts. The model rakes to CBO's national subject total and allocates by ACS microdata; state agencies hold the administrative data that would replace these figures.

Sources

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