Public vs private pay · Los Angeles

Los Angeles city government pay vs the private sector by occupation (2025)

Data snapshot 2025-12-31 · part of High Floor, Low Ceiling: How Public-Sector Wage Compression Erodes Public Service

The median full-time Los Angeles city-government employee earned $90,792 in base pay (2025 payroll, in 2026 dollars) against a private-sector median of $67,048 in the metro, a gap of +35%. At the 90th percentile, city pay was $169,655 against $189,971 privately (-11%).

By domain, city pay trails the private sector most in Legal (-20%), Software and IT (-18%), and Finance (-13%) and leads in Protective service (+225%) and Education (+59%). The payroll file covers 54,873 employees; 77% of titles map to a domain.

Los Angeles city pay by occupation domain

City-government median/p90 base pay by domain (full-time), constant 2026 dollars, vs the private sector in that city's METRO (central county/counties) from ACS PUMS. Title-to-domain mapping is keyword-based. Domains without a metro private comparator (too few private-sector records) show city pay only.
Occupation domainCity medianPrivate median (metro)Gap at medianCity 90th pctPrivate 90th pctGap at 90thEmployees
All occupations$90,792$67,048+35%$169,655$189,971-11%54,873
Admin and clerical$77,428$54,822+41%$138,795$100,573+38%13,034
Education$115,121$72,636+59%$136,964$139,684-2%470
Engineering$125,577$132,481-5%$175,345$224,202-22%3,350
Finance$88,048$100,573-13%$160,765$290,543-45%1,278
Healthcare$144,397$100,573+44%$214,443$223,495-4%63
Legal$129,444$162,034-20%$315,414$405,953-22%289
Management$126,559$111,747+13%$231,303$279,368-17%2,023
Protective service$145,258$44,699+225%$189,100$116,891+62%14,180
Skilled trades$70,956$55,874+27%$123,144$111,747+10%6,484
Software and IT$98,675$119,934-18%$163,808$251,432-35%1,089

Sources

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